Pepper

Pepper
Category: Spice
Synonyms: Pepper
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Natural Source of Pepper: Piper
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Subfamily: Piperoideae
Genus: Piper
Natural Source of Pepper : Piper

Flavor Molecules in Pepper

Common Name PubChem ID Flavor Profile More Info.
coumarin 323 sweet, new mown hay, green, tonka, bitter
Thymol 6989 herbal, thyme, camphor, medicinal, phenolic
Methyl Benzoate 7150 prune, cananga, floral, wintergreen, lettuce, sweet, almond, herb, phenolic
d-Piperitone 61362 minty, peppermint
AC1L9CNW 442355 wood, woody, spice
3-Hexanone 11509 ether, waxy, grape, sweet, rum, fruity
Methyl cis-cinnamate 6428458 strawberry, sweet, balsam, cherry, cinnamon
Geraniol 637566 citrus, rose, waxy, floral, sweet, fruity, geranium
Hydroxycitronellal 7888 waxy, floral, lily, sweet, tropical, melon, green
alpha-Maltose 439341 odorless, sweet
2-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone 33931 butterscotch, caramel, sweet, candy
Phlorizin 6072 bitter
Terpinolene 11463 citrus, fresh, sweet, woody, pine, plastic
methanethiol 878 sulfur, garlic, gasoline, decomposing cabbage
daidzein 5281708 bitter
eugenol 3314 clove, sweet, woody, honey, spicy, cinnamon
benzaldehyde 240 cherry, almond, sweet, burnt sugar, sharp, strong, bitter
4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-one 100031 minty, spearmint
Cedrol 65575 soft, cedarwood, sweet, woody, dry
benzyl alcohol 244 berry, balsamic, rose, floral, walnut, sweet, cherry, phenolic, flower, grapefruit
alpha-L-Sorbopyranose 441484 sweet, bitter
DL-Liquiritigenin 1889 bitter
alpha-TERPINEOL 17100 Not Available
(-)-Zingiberene 521253 fresh, sharp, spice
3-Carene 26049 lemon, citrus, sweet, resin
Citronellol 8842 waxy, bitter, citrus, rose, leather, geranium, floral, rose bud
Heptadecane 12398 alkane
alpha-Bisabolene 86597 spicy, balsamic
phloretin 4788 odorless, bitter
Sabinene 18818 citrus, spice, pepper, turpentine, woody, terpene, wood, pine
Beta-Caryophyllene 5281515 spice, clove, sweet, woody, wood, dry
Hexanal 6184 leafy, grass, sweaty, tallow, fat, fresh, fatty, fruity, aldehydic, green
Linamarin 11128 bitter
Piperonal 8438 coconut, heliotrope, powdery, sweet, vanilla, flower, violet, bitter
2-Methyl-1-Butanol 8723 roasted, onion, malt, wine, fruity
Heptanoic Acid 8094 sour, cheesy, sweat, rancid, cheese
salicylic acid 338 nutty, faint, phenolic
Santalene 94164 woody
vanillin 1183 vanilla, chocolate, sweet, creamy
(Z)-cinnamyl alcohol 5280511 oil, powdery, cinnamic, bitter, sweet, balsam, hyacinth, spicy, green
Beta-Pinene 14896 resinous, resin, turpentine, green, hay, woody, pine, dry
cinnamyl alcohol 5315892 hyacinth, spicy, powdery, sweet, cinnamic, balsam, green, bitter
Ethyl Vinyl Ketone 15394 peppery, mustard, garlic, onion, fish, pungent
Nerolidol 5284507 citrus, wax, waxy, floral, woody, wood, flower, green
hydrogen peroxide 784 bitter
7-methyl-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-2,3,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene 15094 spice, herbal, woody, wood, herb
Methyl octanoate 8091 orange, vegetable, herbal, waxy, sweet, aldehydic, green
Hexanoic Acid 8892 fatty, sour, sweat, cheese
Isoeugenol 853433 carnation, clove, floral, sweet, woody, flower, spicy, phenolic
(+)-alpha-Terpineol 442501 oil, mint, citrus, lilac, floral, woody, anise, terpene, pine
betaine 247 bland
Eucalyptol 2758 mint, pepper, herbal, eucalyptus, sweet, camphor
Phenethyl acetate 7654 tobacco, rose, floral, sweet, honey, fruity, tropical
Phenylacetic Acid 999 honeysuckle, sour, waxy, floral, sweet, honey, civet, flower
cis-3-Hexenal 643941 apple, fatty, fruity, leaf, grassy, weedy, green
cinnamaldehyde 637511 spice, warm, red hots, paint, clove, sweet, candy, cinnamon
4'-Methylacetophenone 8500 hawthorne, acetophenone, coumarin, sweet, bitter almond, hawthorn, cherry, mimosa
Sinapic Acid 637775 odorless
Cyclopentanone 8452 minty
Isobutyl hexanoate 7775 peach, pineapple, sweet, fruity, tropical, green
2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone 6986 mint, fresh, peppermint, sweet, cool, minty, green
2-Phenylethanol 6054 lilac, rose, rose water, honey, rose flower, floral, spice, bitter, rose dried
Terpinen-4-ol 11230 must, pepper, turpentine, musty, woody, sweet, nutmeg, earth
Ocimene 5281553 citrus, herbal, sweet, woody, tropical, terpene, herb, green
(+)-Neomenthol 439263 camphoraceous, minty, sweet, mentholic
succinic acid 1110 sour, odorless
NSC5112 5284639 bitter
3-Thujene 17868 wood, woody, herb, green
apigenin 5280443 bitter
phenylacetaldehyde 998 hyacinth, honey, clover, sweet, hawthorne, cocoa, grapefruit, green, peanut, floral, bitter
trans-2-Hexen-1-Ol 5318042 leafy, alcohol, pepper, wine, green, fresh, fruit, unripe banana, fruity, leaf, walnut
carnosol 442009 bitter
Pinocarveol 102667 herbal, woody, balsam, pine, camphor
(5xi,7xi,10xi)-eudesma-4(14),11-diene 519361 herbal, herb
D-Camphor 159055 phenolic, minty, camphor, medicinal, herbal, woody, bitter
thiamine 1130 bitter
Methyl Heptanoate 7826 berry, waxy, floral, fruit, sweet, orris, green
3-Phenylpropanoic acid 107 balsamic, rose, fatty, sweet, musk, cinnamon
3-Methyl-1-butanol 31260 oil, alcoholic, burnt, whiskey, malt, banana, fusel, fruity
Spathulenol 522266 herbal, earthy, fruit, fruity, herb
Sabinene hydrate 62367 minty, eucalyptus, terpene, green
Propionaldehyde 527 solvent, alcohol, whiskey, wine, earthy, cocoa, pungent, nutty
Dihydrocarveol 12072 mint, spice, herbal, menthol, minty, spearmint
Myrtenal 61130 lime, spice, jam, pepper, sweet, tonka, terpene, camphor, spicy, cinnamon
Tridecane 12388 alkane
beta-Cubebene 93081 fruity, citrus, fruit
Perillaldehyde 16441 mint, spice, fat, herbal, fresh, oily, fatty, sweet, cherry, grassy, cumin, green
(1Z,4Z)-germacrene B 6370843 spice, earthy, woody, earth, wood, spicy
safrole 5144 spice, warm, floral, sassafrass, sweet, woody, anise, spicy
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol 10393 floral, sweet, fruity, mild
Acrolein 7847 cherry, almond
(+)-delta-Cadinene 441005 herbal, woody, thyme, wood, medicine, dry
Isoborneol 6321405 must, herbal, woody, balsam, camphor
Cyclohexene, 4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (3R-trans)- 89316 wood, woody
indole 798 burnt, jasmine, mothball, animal, fishy, floral, moth ball, naphthelene, honey, fecal
Tributyrin 6050 waxy, bitter, fatty, cheese, creamy
calcium lactate 13144 odorless
Methyl citronellate 61290 apple, brandy, waxy, floral, sweet, fruity, geranium
Myrtenol 10582 mint, medical, woody, sweet, balsam, pine
2,3-butanedione 650 butter, caramel, oily, creamy, sweet, pungent, strong
Citronellal 7794 lemon, citrus, rose, fat, herbal, waxy, floral, sweet, aldehydic, cherry, dry
Myristicin 4276 balsamic, spice, warm, woody, balsam
Methyl Phenylacetate 7559 spice, waxy, floral, sweet, honey, almond
isoliquiritigenin 638278 bitter
Crypton 92780 spice, herbal, caraway, woody, cumin
Cinnamic Acid 444539 storax, sweet, honey, balsam
Farnesal 5280598 floral, minty
Acetyleugenol 7136 carnation, spice, clove, malt, fresh, floral, woody, sweet
Neryl acetate 1549025 citrus, lime, dewy, rose, floral, fruit, pear, blossom, soapy, grapefruit
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde 8768 almond, medical, bitter, dry
.alpha.-Cubebene 86609 wax, herbal, waxy, herb
Caryophyllene 5322111 wood, woody, spicy
3-Methylbutanal 11552 peach, sour, chocolate, ethereal, malt, fatty, aldehydic
farnesol 445070 orange, linden, mild, clove, fresh, waxy, floral, muguet, sweet, anise, lily, balsam, angelica, pear, grapefruit
Daidzin 107971 bitter
2-Methylbutyraldehyde 7284 musty, coffee, cocoa, nutty, almond
3-methylthiopropanol 10448 sulfurous, potato, onion, vegetable, sweet, soup
6753-98-6 6508206 wood, woody
Citral 638011 lemon, citrus, bitter, sweet, sharp, mint
Isopulegol 170833 cooling, minty, woody, medicinal
Piperitone 6987 mint, herbal, fresh, fruit, sweet, minty, medicinal, camphor
Methyleugenol 7127 coconut, sweet, balsam, mesquite, clove, peach, anise, musty, creamy, carnation, bitter, oily, spicy, chocolate, warm, raspberry, spice, apricot, vanilla, banana, cinnamon, fresh, plum
Nonadecane 12401 alkane, bland
Carvacryl methyl ether 80790 leafy, herbal, spicy
CHEBI:49249 403919 balsamic
hydrochloric acid 313 Not Available
Methyl jasmonate 5367719 magnolia, jasmine, fresh, waxy, floral, oily, melon, petal
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid 72 phenolic, balsamic, mild
nicotine 89594 bitter
Globulol 101716 floral, rose
Camphene 6616 fir needle, woody, herbal, camphor
alpha-Farnesene 5281516 citrus, lime, neroli, herbal, myrrh, sweet, bergamot, wood, lavender, green
kaempferol 5280863 bitter
Beta-Elemene 6918391 wax, herbal, fresh, waxy, herb
Dipentene 22311 lemon, citrus, orange, herbal, woody, terpene, citric, camphor
Beta-Terpineol 8748 must, earthy, pungent, woody
Isovaleric Acid 10430 sour, sweat, acid, stinky, sweaty, animal, rancid, tropical, feet, cheese
(-)-cis-Carveol 330573 caraway, spearmint
Borneol 64685 woody, pine, camphor
CID 644104 644104 grassy, very mild
Taxifolin 439533 bitter
D-mannitol 6251 odorless, sweet
Peruviol 5356544 wax, floral, mild
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 lemon, gasoline, tropical, terpene, turpentine, herbal, woody, bitter, oily, lime
indole-3-acetic acid 802 sour, odorless, mild
Isoquercitrin 5280804 odorless
Carvone 7439 mint, licorice, fennel, basil, minty
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene 5320250 citrus, warm, herb, floral, sweet, flower
Linalyl Acetate 8294 citrus, fruit, sweet, woody, bergamot, lavender, green
1-Pyrroline 79803 shrimp, ammoniacal
Menthone 26447 menthol, camphor, peppermint, deep, herbal, raspberry, bitter, camphoraceous
cis-Cinnamic acid 5372954 sweet, honey, balsam, storax, cinnamon
Elemol 92138 sweet, wood, woody, green
Geranyl Acetate 1549026 waxy, rose, lavender, green, floral, bitter
cis-3-Hexenyl acetate 5363388 apple, fresh, banana, sweet, fruity, grassy, green
Alpha-Phellandrene 7460 mint, citrus, peppery, spice, herbal, turpentine, woody, terpene, green
Dihydrocarvone 24473 warm, powerful, herbal, minty, spearmint
Allyl Alcohol 7858 mustard, pungent
Cianidanol 9064 bitter
Beta-Phellandrene 11142 mint, terpentine
Pyrrolidine 31268 alkaline, egg, animal, ammoniacal, amine
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 lemon, citrus, terpene, medicinal, herbal, woody, bitter, camphoraceous
piperine 638024 pepper, animal
naringenin 439246 bitter
Isobutyraldehyde 6561 malt, fresh, floral, pungent, aldehydic, green
2-Methylpentanoic acid 7341 sour, cheese
Estragole 8815 licorice, spice, vanilla, alcohol, herbal, fennel, sassafrass, sweet, anise, minty, green
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate 111037 citrus, lime, wax, herbal, sweet, bergamot, lavender, pine
Curcumene 92139 herb
P-Cymene 7463 solvent, citrus, spice, gasoline, fresh, woody, terpene
6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One 9862 pepper, apple, mushroom, citrus, musty, rubber, nutty, green, hazelnut, bitter, lemongrass
4,8-Methanoazulen-9-ol, decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-, stereoisomer 521185 spicy, earthy, woody, earth
quercetin 5280343 bitter
3-(Methylthio)propionaldehyde 18635 potato, vegetable, tomato, fishy, musty, earthy, creamy, peanut, cooked potato, beef
(R)-(-)-alpha-Phellandrene 442482 terpene, medicinal
Octanal 454 lemon, citrus, soap, orange peel, fat, waxy, fatty, aldehydic, green
Thiamine Hydrochloride 6202 mild, sour, bitter
Citronellyl acetate 9017 lemon, citrus, rose, floral, fruit, woody, fruity, tropical, dust, green
Acetophenone 7410 mimosa, hawthorn, sweet, acacia, almond, pungent, hawthorne, chemical, flower, bitter, must
2-(4-methylphenyl)propan-2-ol 14529 citrus, coumarin, must, floral, sweet, fruity, cherry, camphor
beta-Caryophyllene alcohol 61125 warm, moss, earthy, woody, earth, spicy
hydrogen cyanide 768 bitter
Benzyl Benzoate 2345 oil, pineapple, balsamic, herbal, strawberry, oily, faint, sweet, balsam, cherry, almond, herb, cheese
Methyl isovalerate 11160 strong, pineapple, apple, fruity
beta-Bisabolol 27208 lemon, citrus, herbal, fresh, floral, sweet, tangy, herb
Nonane 8141 alkane, gasoline
trans-3-Hexen-1-ol 5284503 moss, bitter, fresh, fatty, earthy, intensely, green
trans-Anethole 637563 licorice, sweet, anise, balsam, mimosa
Ethyl Acetate 8857 pineapple, ethereal, sweet, anise, fruity, balsam, weedy, green
4-Hexen-3-One 5365811 ethereal, pungent, tropical, metallic, spicy, green
Sabinene hydrate 11744854 balsam, balsamic
Silica 24261 odorless
Neral 643779 lemon, lemon peel, sweet, citral
(-)-Limonene 439250 peppery, herbal, camphoraceous, terpene, pine
2-Undecanone 8163 orange, waxy, fresh, fatty, floral, iris, creamy, fruity, orris, green
3-Methyl-2-butenal 61020 brown, sweet, pungent, fruity, cherry, nutty, almond
(E,E)-2,4-Decadienoic isobutylamide 11368078 herbal, spicy
Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,4S,7R)- 107152 peppery, balsamic, sweet, woody, balsam, wood
3-Pentanone 7288 ethereal, acetone, ether
Pentadecane 12391 alkane, waxy
(4R,4aR)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-1a,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulene 92116 balsam, wood, balsamic
D-Limonene 440917 mint, lemon, citrus, orange, fresh, sweet
Isobutyl Isovalerate 11514 apple, banana, sweet, fruity, raspberry, green
Methyl Hexanoate 7824 pineapple, ether, fresh, fruit, sweet, fruity
Myrcene 31253 peppery, spice, balsamic, must, balsam, terpene, spicy, plastic
Heptanal 8130 citrus, ozone, fat, herbal, fresh, wine-lee, rancid, fatty, aldehydic, green
Alpha-Pinene 6654 harsh, turpentine, minty, fresh, earthy, sweet, woody, terpene, pine, camphor
acetone 180 solvent, apple, pear, ethereal
2-Butanone 6569 ethereal, ether, fruity, acetone, camphor
beta-cis-farnesene 5317319 wood, citrus, sweet, woody
(+)-gamma-cadinene 6432404 wood
D-Lactic acid 61503 acidic, odorless
Caryophyllene alcohol 11746218 spice, moss, earthy, earth, spicy
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 woody, sweet, balsam, nutty, almond
Fenchol 15406 dry, lemon, borneol, sweet, pine, camphor, woody, bitter
gingerol 3473 pungent
luteolin 5280445 bitter
1195-32-0 62385 styrene, citrus, gasoline, clove, guaiacol, pine, spicy, phenolic
p-coumaric acid 637542 balsam, balsamic
AC1LDI49 667450 bitter
Linalool 6549 lemon, citrus, orange, floral, sweet, woody, blueberry, bois de rose, lavender, flower, green
Piperidine 8082 floral, sweet, heavy, bitter, animal
Carvacrol 10364 woody, thymol, spice, camphor