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Sticky Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves (Joong or Zhongzi)

Source: Genius Kitchen(food.com)
Estimated Nutritional Profile
Nutrient Quantity
Protein (g)137.0943
Energy (kCal)4026.8457
Carbohydrates (g)510.3943
Total fats (g)153.9348
Temporal Sequence of Cooking Processes
Early Stage
Middle Stage Processes
    Late Stage
    Utensils Used
    | 1. Start the day before you want to make the dumplings! | 2. Soak rice, mung beans and bamboo leaves in separate containers overnight. Place a bowl or plate over the bamboo leaves to keep them submerged. | 3. Combine 2 tsp salt, black pepper, 1 clove garlic, rice wine, water, rock sugar, cinnamon, white pepper, cloves, coriander, fennel, fenugreek and 2 tbsp canola oil in bowl. Stir in cubed pork, cover and refrigerate overnight. | 4. The next day, drain rice and set aside. | 5. In a wok, heat remaining canola oil and stirfry remaining garlic, carrot, onion and ginger until slightly softened. Add chicken broth, 1 tsp salt, and fish sauce and stir well. Strain any excess marinade from pork and add to wok, (return Pork to fridge) and heat until bubbling. Add drained rice and stir frequently until liquid is absorbed. Let sit until cool enough to handle. | 6. Meanwhile, transfer bamboo leaves to large pot of boiling water and simmer 30 minutes to soften and sterilize. (Vinegar can be added here to soften them further.) Wipe each leaf with a sponge or scrubbing pad under cool running water to remove any remaining soil. You can trim off the stems with scissors. | 7. Drain mung beans and add white sugar and remaining 1/4 tsp salt. | 8. Prepare 25 or so 4' lengths of string. I tied groups of 5 together at one end, with a loop to hang from a hook on my cabinet. Then as I tie up my dumplings, they are hanging from the string and I can put them in and take them out of pots in groups of 5. | 9. Lay out your wrapping materials: softened bamboo leaves, rice mixture, mung beans and pork. You may want to keep the bowl of marinated pork in a larger bowl full of ice to keep it cold while you wrap. | 10. Take 2 bamboo leaves, overlapping along their long sides about half-way, and form a cone (see videos). Pat in about 2 tbsp rice mixture, then 1/2 tbsp mung beans, then 2 or 3 pieces of pork, another 1/2 - 1 tbsp mung beans, then cover with another 2 or 3 tbsp of rice mixture. You may need to add a third bamboo leaf to extend the cone. | 11. Use the ends of the leaves to firmly compress the cone of ingredients, and roughly shape the open end into a square or rectangle. Closing the bamboo leaf is tricky. I held the cone with the leaf ends pointing away from me. I folded the near edge towards the middle, folded the ends towards me over that, and carefully folded each side towards the middle, ensuring that the corners were covered. I always oriented my leaves the same way, so one side was leaf ends and the other was stem ends. I aimed to get the leaf ends under the stem ends. Then wind string around it until it seems secure. Keep wrapping dumplings until the filling is all gone. As I said, the first one took about 20 minutes, and several tries before it looked like it would hold together. The first 5 or so were quite ugly! But then I got the hang of it. | 12. Heat a large pot or wok of salted water to boil. Place a few extra or ripped bamboo leaves in first, then some dumplings, then some more leaves. The water should just about cover the dumplings. I did 10 at a time in my wok and large pot. Bring back to a boil, cover and reduce heat to medium-low to maintain a good bubbling simmer for 2 hours, adding water about half-way through. They should be puffed slightly and feel firm but squishy when you squeeze them. Drain and rinse off with cool water. | 13. Allow to cool or eat some hot right away. Remainder will keep in the fridge for 3-5 days, and they freeze well (up to 6 months in a good freezer, well-wrapped). | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Estimated Nutritional Profile for Ingredients
    Ingredient Name Quantity Unit State Energy (kcal) Carbohydrates Protein (g) Total Lipid (Fat) (g)
    glutinous rice 3 2053.5 453.324 37.7955 3.0525
    mung bean 2 cups hulled 62.4 12.3552 6.3232 0.3744
    pork shoulder 1 lb cut 1070.496 0.0 77.9285 81.6026
    salt 3 1/4 teaspoons divided - - - -
    black pepper 1/4 teaspoon ground 1.4432 0.3677 0.0597 0.0187
    garlic clove 4 crushed divided - - - -
    rice wine 4 tablespoons - - - -
    water 4 tablespoons boiling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
    rock sugar 1 tablespoon - - - -
    cinnamon 1/4 pinch - - - -
    white pepper 1/2 pinch 0.222 0.0515 0.0078 0.0016
    clove 1 pinch ground 0.3596 0.086 0.0078 0.0171
    coriander 1/8 teaspoon ground 0.6705 0.1237 0.0278 0.04
    fennel 1/2 teaspoon ground 0.2809 0.0662 0.0112 0.0018
    fenugreek 1/2 teaspoon ground 5.9755 1.0795 0.4255 0.1186
    canola oil 4 tablespoons divided 495.04 0.0 0.0 56.0
    carrot 2 minced 104.96 24.5248 2.3808 0.6144
    yellow onion 1 minced 114.84 6.8382 0.8265 9.396
    ginger 1 teaspoon grated 6.03 1.2892 0.1616 0.0763
    chicken broth 1 cup 78.12 1.89 11.1384 2.6208
    fish sauce 1 -2 tablespoon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
    white sugar 2 teaspoons 32.508 8.3983 0.0 0.0
    bamboo leaf 70 - - - -
    string - - - -

    - Means that suitable USDA nutrition profile could not be mapped for this ingredient-unit combination.



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